Big Business’s Tort Reform Agenda: A Threat to Republican Values and Constitutional Rights

By Darren Penn, Attorney, Penn Law

Big Business and Insurers’ push for tort reform in Georgia is not only a direct assault on the constitutional right to trial by jury but also a political miscalculation that risks alienating Republican voters. By pushing measures that weaken this fundamental right, Big Business and Insurers are asking our leaders to undermine the very principles of individual liberty and accountability that the Republican Party has long championed. 

This move is not only anti-American and anti-democratic but also a dangerous precedent that could pave the way for attacks on other constitutional rights, such as those under the First and Second Amendments.

The right to trial by jury is enshrined in both the U.S. Constitution (7th Amendment) and the Georgia Constitution. It is a right that the Founding Fathers fought for after realizing the critical importance of colonial juries in protecting Americans from tyrannical laws imposed by the British monarchy and parliament. The trial by jury system is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that citizens—not corporations, insurance companies, or government officials—serve as the arbiters of justice. 

This right is inviolate, meaning it cannot and should not be tampered with. Yet Big Business and Insurers’ tort reform agenda seeks to do exactly that by imposing limits on damages, restricting access to courts, and favoring the interests of powerful entities over those of ordinary Americans. This is a playbook they have attempted in every state. 

This approach is fundamentally anti-democratic. It shifts power away from the people and toward an elite class of corporations and insurers, allowing them to avoid accountability for their actions. It creates a system where victims of negligence or misconduct—whether from medical malpractice, unsafe products, or bad faith insurance practices—are left without meaningful recourse. For a party that prides itself on defending individual freedoms, this is a direct contradiction of Republican values.

Even more concerning for Republicans is the precedent this sets. By endorsing measures that weaken the constitutional right to trial by jury, “tort reformers” and their allies open the door for the erosion of other constitutional rights. Republicans should consider the implications of this dangerous precedent: if the 7th Amendment can be weakened for political or financial gain, what’s stopping future leaders from targeting the 2nd Amendment? Once the integrity of one constitutional right is compromised, it becomes far easier for others to be undermined. Today, it’s the right to trial by jury. Tomorrow, it could be the right to bear arms.

The so-called tort reform agenda is not only anti-American and anti-democratic—it is politically short-sighted. By prioritizing the interests of corporations and insurers over those of individual citizens, our leaders risk alienating the Republican base and undermining trust in the party’s commitment to defending constitutional rights. Republicans in Georgia should demand that their leaders reject this assault on the 7th Amendment and reaffirm their dedication to protecting all constitutional freedoms. Anything less is a betrayal of the principles that define the party and the nation.

Tort Reform Betrays True Republican Values

By Darren Penn, Attorney, Penn Law

At its core, the Republican Party has long stood for principles of personal responsibility, limited government, and strict adherence to the Constitution. These values champion the idea that individuals and businesses alike should be held accountable for their actions and that every American has the right to seek justice when wronged. However, the recent push for tort reform by the insurance industry undermines these fundamental tenets, protecting the wealthy elite at the expense of everyday Americans. Far from being a true reflection of Republican values, tort reform is an affront to the ideals of accountability and the Constitution.

The right to trial by jury is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in the 7th Amendment, and echoed in Georgia’s Constitution. It ensures that disputes between citizens or against powerful entities can be resolved fairly by a jury of peers.

Tort reform, which often involves caps on damages, restrictions on filing lawsuits, or forced arbitration, directly weakens this constitutional right. By imposing limits on how and when individuals can seek justice, tort reform tilts the scales of justice in favor of large corporations and the wealthy, effectively eroding one of the most democratic mechanisms in the judicial system.

For a party that prides itself on upholding the Constitution, this is a significant betrayal. Tort reform restricts citizens’ access to a jury trial, enriching powerful industries such as insurance companies, pharmaceutical firms, and healthcare providers at the cost of justice or fairness to ordinary citizens.

These industries, which reap massive profits, are shielded from full accountability when their negligence or misconduct harms others. This directly contradicts the Republican ethos of personal responsibility, which dictates that wrongdoers should bear the consequences of their actions.
Big business and insurance companies push tort reform to protect their profits at the expense of everyday citizens. Hardworking Georgians rely on the civil justice system to hold powerful entities accountable when harmed. Whether it’s a small business owner injured by a defective product, a family devastated by medical malpractice, or a worker hurt due to corporate negligence, tort reform limits their ability to seek fair compensation.
Supporters claim it curbs “frivolous lawsuits” and lowers costs, but the reality is far different. Tort reform blocks legitimate claims, shields corporations from accountability, and conceals unsafe practices. Instead of protecting the public, it shifts the burden of corporate negligence onto innocent citizens, letting the wealthy evade responsibility. And Georgia law already provides for penalties against those filing frivolous lawsuits.
True Republican values demand accountability. Shielding corporations from consequences is not conservatism—it’s cronyism. If Republicans are serious about upholding the Constitution and protecting the rights of all Americans, they must reject tort reform and stand for justice, not just the privileged few.