By: John Hadden, Attorney, Penn Law

Ethylene oxide is at the center of hundreds of lawsuits across Georgia that link the chemical with a variety of cancers including leukemia, lymphomas, breast cancer, and other tumors.
The chemical is used for the sterilization of medical equipment and plays a role in the manufacturing of antifreeze, textiles, plastics, detergents, polyurethane foam, and adhesives.
Despite the serious health risks associated with ethylene oxide, the White House recently removed the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) standards to the Clean Air Act titled National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Ethylene Oxide Emission Standards for Sterilization Facilities Residual Risk and Technology Review, also known as the EtO Rule. President Trump has removed the EtO Rule for two years beyond the compliance dates.
We feel this puts Americans who live near sterilization facilities at serious risk for adverse health effects. Besides the increased risk of cancer, long-term exposure can cause irritation of the eyes, skin, nose, throat, reproductive system, and lungs. It can also cause damage to the brain and nervous system (EPA).
In Georgia, BD Bard (now Becton Dickinson) has emitted ethylene oxide (EtO) since 1967, years before self-reporting of the chemical output was required by the Federal Government in 1987. In the first year of reporting, BD Bard released 76,000 pounds of EtO in Covington, GA. Georgia’s Environmental Protection Division estimated areas near the BD Bard plant had concentrations of the cancer-causing chemical up to 97 times the acceptable level.
Many residents within a five mile radius of the plant have been living with and breathing this chemical for years and the results are showing.
The Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry finds a significant increase in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (tied to EtO) among men in the zip codes around the BD Bard plant. Breast cancer has also shown peaks in the area.
Penn Law has filed more than 270 lawsuits representing individuals who worked or lived near the Covington Bard (BD) facility and developed cancer or other serious health effects. The lawsuits seek that the company be held accountable for the danger it placed on its neighbors who have been forced to breathe the toxic air for years.
BD is not the only Georgia company using ethylene oxide in its medical sterilization processes, nor is it the only one alleged to have wrongfully emitted the chemical into the neighboring community. In 2016, the EPA published the results of a 10-year risk study on ethylene oxide finding the chemical 30 times more likely to cause certain cancers than scientists had previously believed. A report by the EPA, the National Air Toxics Assessment, revealed three areas, including Covington (where the BD facility is located), having increased cancer risk from the chemical. In the area surrounding BD Bard’s Covington facility, it is estimated that ethylene oxide causes approximately 214 cases for every million people exposed. The EPA deems the pollution risk unacceptable when it surpasses 100 cases for every million people exposed to a chemical.
In Smyrna, Sterigenics (a subsidiary of Sotera) uses ethylene oxide in its sterilization facility and is the subject of numerous lawsuits. Similarly, Kendall Patient Recovery (KPR) in Augusta, a division or subsidiary of Cardinal Health, is alleged to have emitted excess ethylene oxide over decades.
Penn Law continues to fight for the citizens impacted by the negligence of these companies. The long-term damage suffered by residents who did nothing wrong but whose lives have forever changed is not acceptable and it is time for those at fault to be held accountable.







